抄: to make a copy, to plagiarize, to search and seize, to raid, to grab, to go off with, to take a shortcut, to make a turning move, to fold one's arms...
泪: tears...
商人: merchant, businessman...
切除: to excise, to cut out (a tumor)...
吸收: to absorb, to assimilate, to ingest, to recruit...
辞: to resign, to dismiss, to decline, to take leave, ballad (archaic poetic genre), variant of...
定论: final conclusion, accepted argument...
胡乱: careless, reckless, casually, absent-mindedly, at will, at random, any old how...
假设: to suppose, to presume, to assume, supposing that..., if, hypothesis, conjecture...
旷课: to play truant, to cut classes...